Solon City School District |
Administrative Guidelines |
5200 - ATTENDANCE
The Board of Education requires all students enrolled in the schools of this District to attend school regularly in accordance with the laws of the State. The District's educational program is predicated upon the presence of the student and requires continuity of instruction and classroom participation. The regular contact of students with one another in the classroom and their participation in a well-planned instructional activity under the tutelage of a competent teacher are vital to this purpose.
Excusable Reasons for Absence
The District accepts only the following as reasonable excuses for time missed at school. Each absence shall be explained in writing and signed by the student's parent/guardian. The excuse shall be submitted to the Attendance Secretary and filed as part of the student's school record.
A written excuse for absence from school may be approved for one (1) or more of the following reasons or conditions:
A. |
Personal Illness |
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The school may require a doctor's confirmation if s/he deems it advisable. |
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B. |
Illness in the Family Necessitating the Presence of the Child |
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The school may require a doctor's confirmation and an explanation as to why the child's absence was necessary. |
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C. |
Quarantine of the Home |
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This is limited to the length of the quarantine as fixed by the proper health officials. |
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D. |
Death in the Family |
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This is limited to a period of three (3) days unless a reasonable cause may be shown for a longer absence. |
E. |
Necessary Work at Home Due to Absence or Incapacity of Parent(s)/Guardian(s) |
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Any absence arising because of this condition shall only apply to a child over fourteen (14) years of age and shall not extend for a period longer than five (5) days and can be renewed for five (5) additional days. At no time, shall such excuse permit a student to be absent from school for a period of more than ten (10) consecutive days. |
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At the discretion of the Superintendent or his/her designee, a student may be excused for a longer period of time than ten (10) days if a child's parent or guardian has recently died or become totally or partially incapacitated and there is no older brother or sister living in the home who is out of school. In such cases, the Superintendent or his/her designee may request a certificate of a physician attesting to the physical condition of the parent or guardian. |
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F. |
Observation or Celebration of a Bona Fide Religious Holiday |
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Any student shall be excused for the purpose of observing or celebrating a bona fide religious holiday consistent with his/her creed or belief. |
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G. |
Absence During the School Day for Professional Appointments |
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Parents are to be encouraged to schedule medical, dental, legal, and other necessary appointments other than during the school day. Since this is not always possible, when a student is to be absent for part of the day: |
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1. |
the student shall have a statement to that effect from his/her parents; |
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2. |
the student shall bring a signed statement from the doctor, dentist, lawyer, counselor, etc. to the effect that s/he reported promptly for the appointment; |
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3. |
the student shall report back to school immediately after his/her appointment if school is still in session. |
H. |
Emergency or Other Set of Circumstances |
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The Superintendent shall determine whether the reason for the absence constitutes good and sufficient cause. |
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I. |
Medically Necessary Leave |
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A pregnant student will be considered on an excused absence for so long a period as is deemed medically necessary by the student's physician. Written confirmation by the physician may be required. |
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J. |
Service as Precinct Officer at a Primary, Special or General Election |
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Students selected as precinct officials through the program set forth in Policy 5725 shall be excused from school on the day of an election at which the student serves as a precinct official. |
Absences that do not accumulate against this guideline include:
A. |
field trips; |
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B. |
college visits, not to exceed two (2) in number. |
Student Vacations During the School Year
Although taking a vacation or taking your child out of school may be quite educational in its own right, Ohio Revised Code (ORC) does not permit schools to grant students excused absences from their classes in order to go on a trip, vacation, or other activity.The law does not prohibit such absences under the penalty of truancy from school. For absences resulting from family vacations or other events lasting less than ten (10) consecutive days, parents are asked to complete the appropriate form. (See Form 5200 F1, Form 5200 F2, or Form 5200 F3.)
A. |
Vacation/travel absences should be limited. |
B. |
Parents and students assume full responsibility for any tests or assignments missed during the absence. Assignments are due on the day of return to school. |
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Parents and students are responsible for any lost books, including library or classroom textbooks, and lost assignments. |
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D. |
Teachers are not obligated to permit make-up work if proper arrangements have not been made prior to departure. |
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E. |
An absence is an absence – excused or not. |
The Solon City Schools take student attendance very seriously, and truancy/unexcused absence is not acceptable. Cuyahoga County mandates that schools file truancy against students for chronic truancy. A student is considered chronically truant if s/he has seven (7) consecutive unexcused absences, ten (10) or more unexcused absences in a month or fifteen (15) or more unexcused absences in a school year.
According to our Code of Conduct, parents are permitted to excuse their students from school without a medical note for ten (10) days in a year. Therefore, if taking a vacation puts a student over ten (10) days of absence, all additional days will be considered unexcused/truant and the District will be required to file the appropriate paperwork with Cuyahoga County Juvenile Court when the aforementioned number of unexcused absences is met.
You may avoid the truancy report by choosing to withdraw your child from school for the period of the extended vacation; however, you must indicate how your child will be educated during the time s/he is not enrolled in Solon City Schools. You will be required to re-enroll your child prior to his/her return to school by providing proof of residency: lease/purchase agreement or tax duplicate.
Your child will be placed back into his/her original schedule if at all possible.
It is very important for parents to understand that any absence from school may have an adverse effect on the educational progress of your child. It is strongly discouraged that your child misses school for any reason.
Excessive Absences
When a student of compulsory school age is absent from school with or without legitimate excuse for thirty-eight (38) or more hours in one (1) school month, or sixty-five (65) or more hours in a school year, the attendance officer shall notify the child's parent or guardian of the child's absences, in writing, within seven (7) school days after the date of the absence that triggered the notice requirement. At the same time written notice is given, any appropriate intervention action listed herein may be taken.
Habitual Truancy
A student will be considered habitually truant if the student is of compulsory school age and absent without a legitimate excuse for thirty (30) or more consecutive hours, for forty-two (42) or more hours in one (1) school month, or for seventy-two (72) or more hours in one (1) school year.
Legitimate excuses for the absence of a student who is otherwise habitually truant include but are not limited to:
A. |
the student was enrolled in another school district; |
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B. |
the student was excused from attendance in accordance with R.C. 3321.04; or |
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C. |
the student has received an age and schooling certificate. |
Absence Intervention Team
To the extent required by law as determined on an annual basis, within ten (10) days of a student becoming habitually truant, the Principal shall assign the student to an absence intervention team.
Within fourteen (14) school days after the assignment of a student to an absence intervention team, the team shall develop an intervention plan for that student in an effort to reduce or eliminate further absences. Each intervention plan shall vary based on the individual needs of the student, but the plan shall state that the attendance officer shall file a complaint not later than sixty-one (61) days after the date the plan was implemented, if the child has refused to participate in, or failed to make satisfactory progress on, the intervention plan. Within seven (7) school days after the development of the plan, reasonable efforts shall be made to provide the student's parent/guardian/custodian with written notice of the plan.
As part of the absence intervention plan, the Principal may, in his/her discretion contact the appropriate juvenile court and ask to have a student informally enrolled in any alternative to adjudication described in R.C. 2151.27(G).
Each absence intervention team may vary based on the needs of each individual student but shall include a representative from the child's building, another representative from the child's building who knows the child, and the child's parent or parent's designee, or the child's guardian, custodian, guardian ad litem, or temporary custodian.
The members of the absence intervention team shall be selected within seven (7) school days of the student meeting the habitually truant threshold. Within the same period of seven (7) school days, the Principal shall make at least three meaningful, good faith attempts to secure the participation of the student's parent/guardian/custodian, guardian ad litem, or temporary custodian on that team. A good faith attempt to secure the participation of the parent shall include, but not be limited to, diligent efforts to reach the parent by telephone, email, or regular mail. If the student's parent responds to any of those attempts, but is unable to participate for any reason, the Principal shall inform the parent of the parent's right to appear by designee. If seven (7) school days elapse and the student's parent, guardian, custodian, guardian ad litem, or temporary custodian fails to respond to the attempts to secure participation, the attendance officer shall investigate whether the failure to respond triggers mandatory abuse or neglect reporting to the public children services agency. At the same time, the absence intervention team shall continue to develop an intervention plan for the child notwithstanding the absence of the child's parent, guardian, custodian, guardian ad litem, or temporary custodian.
Intervention Strategies
In order to address the attendance practices of a student who is habitually truant, the intervention team may, as part of an intervention plan, take any of the following intervention actions:
A. |
provide counseling to the student |
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B. |
request or require the student’s parent to attend a parental involvement program |
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C. |
request or require a parent to attend a truancy prevention mediation program |
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D. |
notify the Registrar of Motor Vehicles of the student’s absences |
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E. |
take appropriate legal action |
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F. |
assignment to an alternative school (Note: If the District has established an alternative school, it must appear as an alternative intervention strategy.) |
Any student who, due to a specifically identifiable physical or mental impairment, exceeds or may exceed the District's limit on excused absence
may be referred to the Principal for evaluation to determine eligibility either under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act (IDEIA) or Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, or other appropriate accommodation.Reporting Requirements
The attendance officer shall file a complaint in the juvenile court against a student on the 61st day after the implementation of an absence intervention plan or other intervention strategies, provided that all of the following apply:
A. |
The student is habitually truant. |
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B. |
The school district or school has made meaningful attempts to re-engage the student through the absence intervention plan, other intervention strategies, and any offered alternatives to adjudication, if applicable. |
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C. |
The student has refused to participate in or failed to make satisfactory progress on the plan, as determined by the absence intervention team, or any offered intervention strategies or alternative to adjudication. |
If the student, at any time during the implementation phase of the absence intervention plan or other intervention strategies, is absent without legitimate excuse for thirty (30) or more consecutive hours or forty-two (42) or more hours in one school month, the attendance officer shall file a complaint in juvenile court against that student, unless the absence intervention team has determined that the student has made substantial progress on the absence intervention plan.
Whenever any student of compulsory school age has sixty (60) consecutive hours in a single month or a total of ninety (90) hours of unexcused absence from school during the school year, s/he will be considered habitually absent. The Superintendent shall notify the student and his/her parents, guardian, or custodian, in writing, that the Superintendent will notify the Registrar of Motor Vehicles, if appropriate, and the Judge of the Juvenile Court of the child's unexcused absences unless the student or his/her parents wish to challenge the record. They are to be notified that the absence information has been provided to the Superintendent, that as a result of that information the child’s temporary driver instruction permit or driver’s license will be suspended or the opportunity to obtain such a permit or license will be denied, and that they may appear in the Principal’s office to challenge such information at a scheduled date and time which shall be no earlier than three (3) days or later than five (5) days after the date of the notification. The Principal may grant an extension, if requested by the child or the child’s parent, guardian, or custodian.
Notification will be sent within two (2) weeks after the Superintendent receives the information or the conclusion of the hearing if the determination that the student did not have a legitimate excuse for the absences is upheld. The student's name, address, birthdate, school, district, and attendance record shall be sent to the Juvenile Judge in writing and to the Registrar of Motor Vehicles, if appropriate, in the manner designated by the Registrar.
The District shall report to the Ohio Department of Education, as soon as practicable, and in a format and manner determined by the department, any of the following occurrences:
A. |
when a notice that a student has been absent with or without legitimate excuse for thirty-eight (38) or more hours in one school month, or sixty-five (65) or more hours in a school year is submitted to a parent, guardian, or custodian; |
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B. |
when a child of compulsory school age has been absent without legitimate excuse from the public school the child is supposed to attend for thirty (30) or more consecutive hours, forty-two (42) or more hours in one school month, or seventy-two (72) or more hours in a school year; |
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C. |
when a child of compulsory school age who has been adjudicated an unruly child for being an habitual truant violates the court order regarding that adjudication; |
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D. |
when an absence intervention plan has been implemented for a child under this policy. |
Encouraging Attendance
Promoting and fostering desired student attendance habits requires a commitment from the administration, faculty, and parents. No single individual or group can - in and of itself - successfully accomplish this task.
A professional staff member's responsibility must include, but not be limited to:
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providing meaningful learning experiences every day; |
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Therefore, a student who is absent from any given class period would be missing a significant component of the course. |
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B. |
speaking frequently of the importance of students being in class, on time, ready to participate; |
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C. |
keeping accurate attendance records tracked to the nearest full hour (excused vs. unexcused); |
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D. |
requiring an admit slip from a student when s/he returns from an absence and invoking a consequence if s/he does not have one; |
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incorporating defined, daily participation as part of the teaching/learning process and each grading period (See AG 2220); |
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F. |
requiring students to make up missed quizzes, tests, and other pertinent assignments before or after the regular school day and not permitting students to use instructional time to do make-up work. |
Students Leaving School During School Day
No student will be released to any government agency without proper warrant or written parental permission except in the event of an emergency as determined by Principal.
Make-Up Opportunities
A student may make-up units of study with a properly licensed teacher if prior approval has been granted by the Principal.
A. |
Students will be given the opportunity for making up work missed due to approved absences. The length of time for completion of make-up work shall be commensurate with the length of the absence. |
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B. |
A student wishing to make-up work should contact his/her counselor to obtain assignments. |
Tardiness
A. |
Students not in homeroom or in class when the late bell rings are considered tardy, and attendance shall be tracked and recorded to the nearest full hour. |
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B. |
All students who are tardy to school must report to the Principal's office to sign in. |
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C. |
When a teacher detains a student after class, s/he shall issue a late pass for the student's next class. |
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D. |
Teachers are to refer cases of chronic tardiness to the Principal. |
Revised 12/12/11
Revised 9/2/13
Revised 6/11/18
© Neola 2017